The Arrow Is the Blocking: What a Tweedle Dum Shirt Teaches a Volunteer Theatre About Readable Pairs

Editorial note: This publication and Quirky Cotton Collective share an owner. This is not an independent review.

The shirt reads TWEEDLE DUM across the chest, with I’M WITH DEE set below it and a right-pointing arrow at the edge. That is the whole design. No illustration of the character, no bow tie, no propeller beanie, no round belly. Just two names, a claim of affiliation, and a direction.

Consider what the design does, literally. The word DUM is the largest element. The phrase I’M WITH DEE is smaller and subordinate. The arrow points right. If you are wearing this shirt, the arrow points at whoever is standing to your right. The shirt does not describe Dee. It delegates that job to the person beside you. The pair is the costume. One half carries the label; the other half carries the identity. That is a division of labor, and it is the same division of labor that makes a two-hander work on a small stage.

Here is the argument I want to make, and it is not about Halloween. It is about the difference between a costume that announces a character and a costume that establishes a relationship. A solo Tweedle Dum shirt is a joke about a name. A matched pair is a piece of stagecraft. The arrow is the blocking. The text is the program note. The two shirts together do what a director does in the first thirty seconds of a scene: they tell the audience who is who, who belongs with whom, and which way to look.

Volunteer theatres get this wrong constantly. A board can spend forty minutes arguing about whether the two stepsisters in Cinderella should wear different colored ribbons, when the actual problem is that both actresses enter from the same wing at the same time and the audience cannot tell which one is singing. The fix is not a ribbon. The fix is a five-second blocking adjustment and one prop — a fan, a handkerchief, a letter — that travels with one sister and not the other. The audience reads the object, not the intention.

The Tweedle Dum shirt is a prop that travels with one person. It is not subtle. It is not elegant. It is legible, which is the only standard that matters when you are trying to communicate a relationship to a house of two hundred people who have already had two drinks and are looking for their seats.

What I like about the design, as a piece of visual shorthand, is that it refuses to do the work for the wearer. It does not say we are a pair. It says I am this one, and that one is over there. The arrow is a promise that the other person exists. If you wear this shirt alone, the arrow points at nothing, and the joke collapses. The design only functions in a pair. That is a real constraint, and it is the same constraint that governs every two-person scene in every volunteer theatre in every town under fifty thousand people. You cannot do The Odd Couple with one actor. You cannot do Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum with one shirt.

I am not going to tell you to buy this for your theatre’s costume closet. That is not what it is for. But I will tell you what it demonstrates, and I will tell you how to use the demonstration in your next production meeting.

Take the principle, not the product. When you have two characters who must be read as a pair — the stepsisters, the Dromios, the two guards in The Pirates of Penzance, the twins in any Shakespeare comedy you are brave enough to attempt — do not rely on the audience to sort them out by face. Faces are the least reliable costume element in a house with bad sightlines and a lighting plot designed by a volunteer who has never done it before. Give each performer one object, one word, or one direction that belongs only to them. Then rehearse the moment where the audience learns which is which. If you cannot point to that moment in the script, you have not blocked the pair. You have blocked two individuals who happen to be standing near each other.

The Tweedle Dum shirt does this in the simplest possible way. It puts the name on the chest and the arrow at the edge of the print. The name is for the person wearing it. The arrow is for everyone else. That is a useful division, and it is one that a lot of volunteer productions never make.

One more thing, and then I will stop. The shirt is a matching costume, which means it is sold as half of a set. The Tweedle Dum I’m With Dee matching Halloween costume is the Dum half; the Dee half is its own listing. If you are reading this in October, you already know why that matters. If you are reading this in February, you are probably a board president who is already thinking about next season’s publicity photos, and you are wondering whether a pair of shirts can teach you anything about how your audience reads your posters. It can. The principle is the same. One image, one label, one direction. If your poster requires a caption to explain who is who, your poster is not doing its job.

Go look at your last show’s program cover. Can you tell the two leads apart without reading the names underneath? If not, you have your answer.

What to Read Next

  • Your theatre’s last three production photos, laid side by side. Can a stranger tell which actor played which role?
  • The costume plot from your most recent two-hander. Does each character have at least one object that belongs only to them?
  • The blocking notes from your last comedy. Is there a moment where the audience learns which twin is which? If not, add one before opening.